Employment Relations Essay

â€Å"Parliament, over the most recent 100 years or something like that, has a great deal to state about states of work and the connection among managers and their employees† (Deeks and Rasmussen, 2006). There have been numerous modern questions with respect to the discretion framework somewhere in the range of 1894 and 1991 which has impacted changes to New Zealand Employment Relations. One of the numerous modern questions was the waterfront mechanical contest 1951. This contest in New Zealand’s work history is the greatest mechanical question that has impacted changes to Employment Relations enactment. Despite the fact that it was not as brutal as the extraordinary strike of 1913, it kept going longer-151 days, from February fifteenth to July 15, and included more laborers (Scott, 2001). The 1951 question set the legislature and open in opposition to the Watersiders after they chose to work to manage in fight at their employers’ refusal to grant them a 15 percent pay rise (Kay, 2008). At its pinnacle, 22000 waterside laborers (wharfies) and different unionists were off the activity out of the number of inhabitants in just shy of 2,000,000 (Ministry for Culture and Heritage, Today ever, 2007). This exposition will examine the impacts, results and impacts of the 1951 waterfront mechanical debate in this manner how it turned the New Zealand Employment Relations around so as to stay away from questions as such from occurring and furthermore make a superior connection between the businesses and the representatives today. The verifiable occasions with respect to New Zealand business relations are actually very wide spread. Numerous occasions, for example, strikes and lockouts have happened respects to necessary assertion. In 1894 Industrial Conciliation and Arbitration Act (IC ;An Act 1894) was intended to supplant modern activity with assuagement ; discretion. This was executed to bring exchange and questioning sides together to settle mechanical clashes. ‘Unions enrolling under the demonstration adequately got elite sorting out and dealing rights’, (Rasmussen ; Deeks, 2006, pg 52). Associations played significant intrigue bunches during this time. They assisted with elevating representative interests to fulfill work objectives, for example, better wages along these lines they turned into the lawfully perceived voice of the laborers in a specific industry.

MCI Communications Corporation Essay

1-What is the feasible degree of MCI’s outer needs throughout the following quite a while? By what amount might they be able to be required to change? Why? 2-Critique MCI’s past budgetary strtategy, concentrating on the kinds of protections on which it has depended. For what reason did MCI account itself in the way it did? 3-Based upon your investigation of the viewpoint for MCI and the serious and administrative development of the business, suggest a capital structure strategy for MCI and shield your proposition against conceivable occasions. 4-Assume that Mr.English, the MCI CFO, has the accompanying monetary options accessible to him as of April 1983: a)$500 million of 12 1/2 , multi year subjected debentures b)$400 million of regular stock c1)$600 million 7 5/8 multi year convertible subjected debentures with transformation cost of $ 54 for each offer (i.e., $1,000 bond would be changed over into 18.52 conmmon shares) c2) $1 billion of a unit bundle comprising of a $1000 7 Â ½, multi year subjected debenture and 18.18 warrants, each qualifying the holder for buy one portion of MCI regular stock for 55$. The warrants would be exercisable until 1988 and are callable. The exercisei cost of the warrants would be payable either in real money or by give up of the debentures esteemed at their chief sum. Which if any of these choices would you suggest that Mr.English take? Why? In wide layout, what financing steps would you suggest he take overâ the next quite a while?

Ideology ; Discourse Free Essays

Belief system, what is that? There are hundred answers and none of them is correct or wrong. The vast majority of belief system definitions are not perfect with one another, yet I have discovered one that I like the most: Anâ ideologyâ is a set ofâ ideasâ that establish one’s goals,â expectations, andâ actions. A philosophy is a far reaching vision, a perspective on as in severalâ philosophicalâ tendencies, or a lot of thoughts proposed by the prevailing class of a general public to all individuals from this general public. We will compose a custom article test on Belief system ; Discourse or on the other hand any comparable point just for you Request Now Belief systems will be frameworks of conceptual idea applied to open issues and consequently make this idea key to legislative issues. Certainly every political or monetary propensity involves a belief system whether it is propounded as an unequivocal arrangement of thought. 1 So belief system is an arrangement of conceptualized perspectives and ides, communicating the interests of various social classes, gatherings and social orders, to assess connections among individuals and reality, just as approved on a network type of mastery and force (preservationist philosophy) or settle their change (radical, progressive philosophy). It is anything but a science, yet it incorporates logical information on social and politic life, just as surveying it. Genuine case of terrible belief system was Nazi in Germany, when Hitler needed to â€Å"clean† the Aryan race from â€Å"sub-human† †Jews, Gypsies, gay people and impaired individuals who were at the base of racial chain of importance by Nazi investigations. Presently how about we proceed onward talk. What is that? Talk is the term that portrays composed and spokenâ communications; the â€Å"language in the language,† a specific jargon, semantics, pragmatics and linguistic structure, showing itself in real informative acts, addresses and messages. â€Å"Discourse comprises the social. Three elements of the social are recognized †information, social relations, and social personality †and these compare separately to three significant elements of language †¦ Discourse is formed by relations of intensity, and contributed belief systems. † (Fairclough 1992:8). 2 Example: Discourses are believed to influence our perspectives on all things; it is beyond the realm of imagination to expect to evade talk. For instance, two remarkably particular talks can be utilized about variousâ guerrillaâ movements depicting them either as â€Å"freedom fighters† or â€Å"terrorists†. As it were, the picked talk gives the jargon, articulations and maybe likewise theâ styleâ needed to impart. 3 So how philosophy and talk cooperates? As a matter of fact the two of them are inseparably associated with one another, in light of the fact that both are components of human considerations and correspondence. A few people say that philosophy influence talk, other state that talk is utilized as an approach to convey a belief system. 4 It's essential to recall that while investigating media writings, on the grounds that the understanding of the content will rely upon individual who composed it and his feeling regarding the matter and the individual who is understanding it. For instance some political articles in papers in the UK have political arrangements, some help Labors, some help Democrats. So when one of the gatherings needs to compose a public statement or something their ideological talk will be sorted out by a general procedure of positive self-introduction (gloating) and negative other-introduction (criticism). This methodology may work at all levels, for the most part so that our beneficial things are underlined and our awful things de-underscored, and the inverse for the Othersâ€whose awful things will be improved, and whose beneficial things will be relieved, covered up or overlooked. Step by step instructions to refer to Ideology ; Discourse, Papers

Sports Direct Financial Performance Analysis - Free Essay Example

Introduction Sports Direct Plc is a profitable and successful with an immense potential for growth as indicated by the Price Earning ratio of 27.73 times (Appendix 1). The purpose of this essay is to analyse the financial performance of Sports Direct Plc based on the calculation of the profitability, liquidity, efficiency, solvency and investor ratios. Thereafter, the essay will compare the financial performance and position of Sports Direct Plc with that of JD Sports Fashion Plc. Subsequently, the essay will provide a recommendation to the investors regarding the investment in Sports Directs shares. Finally, the essay will conclude by assessing the limitations of the financial analysis carried out based on the accounting ratios. Analysis of the financial performance of Sports Direct Plc and Comparison to a competitor JD Sports Fashion Plc Sports Direct Plcs revenue has grown by 23.8% from GBP 2,706m in 2013 to GBP 2,185.6m in 2014 (Sports Direct Plc, 2014). This success is underpinned by Sports Directs core strategy of expanding their product base (Sports Direct Plc, 2014). Sports Direct has not resorted to price cutting strategies in order to achieve this growth. This is evident by the improvement in its gross margin from 40.94% in 2013 to 42.68% in 2014 (Appendix 1). The product mix of Sports Direct is improving with its premium category products gaining greater acceptance in the market (Sport Direct Plc, 2014). Operating and net margins have witnessed a modest fall because the new stores that have opened to support the growing premium lifestyle divisions are performing slightly below the capacity (Sports Direct Plc, 2014). Sports Direct Plc has significantly outperformed JD Sports Fashion Plc in terms of the overall profitability despite of JD Sports Fashion Plc having a better gross margin (Appendix 1 and App endix 2). The sales channel mix of the two businesses is the key driver of the overall profitability. Although online sales grew for both the businesses, the growth in online sales was higher for Sports Direct Plc compared to JD Sports Fashion Plc contributing to the improved operating profit and net profit margin for Sports Direct Plc. Online sales typically attract lower overheads compared to the retail sales and can significantly contribute to improving profitability of a company (ICAEW, 2012). Current ratio and liquidity ratio are identified as key indicators of liquidity in a business (Robertson, 2007). The current ratio of Sports Direct Plc has fallen from 1.64 in 2013 to 1.06 in 2014 (Appendix 1). The fall in the current ratio for Sports Direct Plc is not reassuring and the absence of cash is worrying. Furthermore, weak quick ratio of 0.35 is indicative of weak liquidity position and could be indicative of inability of Sports Direct Plc to meet its short-term liabilities i n the future. JD Sports Fashion Plc has a better current and quick ratio compared to that of Sports Direct Plc. One of the important factors contributing to a poor liquidity position in Sports Direct Plc is the consumption of cash to facilitate expansion through opening new stores (Sports Direct Plc, 2014). Furthermore, higher inventory turnover days of 133 days for Sports Direct Plc compared to inventory turnover days of 105 for JD Sports Fashion Plc has also contributed to lower liquidity in Sports Direct Plc compared to the liquidity in JD Sports Fashion Plc (Appendix 1 and Appendix 2). The purpose of calculating gearing ratios is to analyse the financing structure of the business (ICAEW, 2012). Gearing ratios reflect the level of risk attached to the company and the sensitivity of earnings and dividends to changes in profitability level (Grewal, 2014). The statements of financial position of the two businesses are significantly affected by their different capital structures. JD Sports Fashion Plc is more geared compared to Sports Direct Plc. Lower gearing compared to competitors for Sports Direct Plc can enhance its ability to raise more debt to fund future expansion. Sports Direct Plc inclination towards leasing assets and reliance on overdraft facilities contributes to its relatively low level of gearing. This may allow Sports Direct plc to have flexibility in operations and reduce its risk. Furthermore, the value of non-current assets in Sports Direct plc accounts is higher than the value of non-current assets in JD Sports Fashion Plc accounts (Sports Direct Plc, 2014: JD Sports Fashion Plc, 2015). This is indicative of its ability to raise capital through debt market to fund the future expansion. The purpose of calculating interest cover ratio is to assess the ability of a company to meet its interest obligations out of profits (Goyal and Goyal, 2012). Although the interest cover ratio for Sports Direct Plc has fallen from 22 times to 13 times an d is lower than the interest cover ratio of JD Sports Fashion Plc, it is still reflective of a healthy interest cover ratio and is indicative of Sport Direct Plcs ability to meet the interest obligations out of its profits. The purpose of calculating efficiency ratios is to analyse the managements effectiveness in running the business efficiently (Grewal, 2007). Efficiency ratios reflect managements ability to reduce the working capital requirement for a given level of activity (ICAEW, 2012a). Receivables collection days of 16 days highlight low level of credit sales, which is consistent with the retail nature of the business and enables Sports Direct Plc to manage its working capital efficiently. The increase in payables payment period from 48 days in 2013 to 56 days in 2014 further contributes to efficient working capital management (Appendix 1). This reflects Sports Direct Plcs ability to negotiate better payment terms with its suppliers. Furthermore, this is also indicative o f efficient management, as the gap of twenty-seven days in the payables payment period between the two companies in the prior year has been narrowed down to a gap of two days. The inventory turnover days are 133 days and 105 days for Sports Direct Plc and JD Sports Fashion Plc respectively (Appendix 1 and Appendix 2). Furthermore, the inventory turnover days has increased by seven days from 2013 for Sports Direct Plc (Appendix 1). This is reflective of increased inventory holding cost for Sports Direct Plc. Rapid innovation of new products contributes to making previous product lines obsolete (ICAEW, 2013). This can impact the future margins because of the net realisable value for these products may drop significantly below its production cost (ICAEW, 2013). Management needs to invest more time in clearing up stock and improving the inventory turnover days because it can contribute to increasing the working capital requirement in the future. The purpose of calculating investor ra tios is to enable investors to assess the level of future returns and growth (ICAEW, 2012). Earning per share reflects the level of profit allocated to each outstanding share. Price earning ratio is one of the most commonly used ratios by the investors and reflect their level of confidence in a business (ICAEW, 2012). Increase in price earning ratio from 17.51 times in 2013 to 24.19 in 2014 reflects investors expectations of significant future earning growth and their willingness to pay a large multiple of historic earnings (Appendix 1). Price earning ratio of Sports Direct Plc is 24.19 times compared to price earning ratio of 14.33 times for JD Sports Fashion Plc. Lower price earning ratio is indicative of lower growth expectations by the investors (ICAEW, 2012). Advice to the investors regarding the purchase of Sports Direct Plc shares Investors principal concern in respect of the investment in the shares of a company is to be able to earn a good rate of return. Sports Direct Plc is fundamentally a profitable business. Furthermore, a price-earning ratio of 24.19 is reflective of the investors faith in the growth potential of the company (Appendix 1). However, the sales growth in the third quarter of 2015 is short of the comparable growth in the third quarter of 2014 (Ficenec, 2015). The slowdown in the growth rate and no dividend offered on the shares may make it an expensive buy in the short term. Furthermore, investment in Sports Direct may be prone to the cyclical risk as the clothing industry is directly linked with the macro economic cycles (ICAEW, 2012a). Nonetheless, slower growth in the current year is impressive given the macro economic environment in the United Kingdoms and Englands early exit from the world cup (Guardian, 2014). Furthermore, the company has invested heavily in the expansion of its prod uct base and its margins have improved despite of competitive environment and challenging macro economic environment (Sports Direct Plc, 2014). This investment in constant innovation has the potential to translate into benefits for the investors in the long term. Favourable capital structure of Sports Direct Plc as highlighted by the gearing ratios calculated in the appendix one also makes it an attractive investment. Based on the considerations above, the essay acknowledges that there are risks associated with the investment in the shares of Sports Direct Plc, nonetheless future returns from the investment is expected to outweigh the risks. Thus, the essay recommends investors to purchase the shares of Sports Direct Plc. Weaknesses of Ratio Analysis Although there are a lot of advantages of ratio analysis, it is not without weaknesses (Goyal and Goyal, 2012). One of the key weaknesses of ratio analysis is that the calculation of the ratios is contingent on the figures contained within the financial statements of a company. Thus, the results of the ratio analysis would be distorted if the underlying numbers in the financial statements are inaccurate (Grewal, 2014). Furthermore, seasonality in a business could limit the usefulness of ratio analysis (ICAEW, 2012). To illustrate this better, consider a toy retailer with a 31 December year-end. Majority of its sales is likely to be made in the last quarter of the year leading up to the Christmas. As a result, the inventory levels at the year-end might be at its lowest point throughout the year. Thus, calculating the relationship between inventory and cost of sales at the year-end to analyse managements efficiency in managing inventory levels would be misleading (ICAEW, 2012). Financial statements of different companies are affected by different estimates and assumptions made by the management (Whittington, 2007). Furthermore, accounting standards also may permit different companies within the same industry to apply different accounting policies (Whittington, 2007). This may impair the comparability of accounting ratios of different companies and limit its usefulness. Ratio analysis is historic in nature, while users of the financial statements are more concerned about the future (Gracia, 2007). It is common for businesses to have both good and bad ratios, which makes it difficult for the users of the financial statements to assess if its a good or a bad company (Grewal, 2014). Lastly, non-existence of ideal level of ratio makes it difficult for user of the financial statements to assess whether a particular trend is good or bad (Grewal, 2014). For example, a company with high current ratio may be interpreted as a good sign, however it could also b e indicative of lack of growth potential for a company as a result of which it is holding large reserves of cash (Grewal, 2014). Conclusion Sports Direct Plc has witnessed a significant growth over the past two years and has been profitable. However, declining profit margins in the past two years should be a key concern for the management of Sports Direct Plc. Nonetheless, despite the fall in the profit margin of Sports Direct Plc, it still outperforms the profit margins of its competitor JD Sports Fashion Plc. The management of Sports Direct Plc should strive to strike a balance between achieving growth and improving the profit margins of the business. Inefficient inventory management should be another key concern for the management of Sports Direct Plc. The inventory turnover period of 133 days seems to be high for a business in the fashion industry and could be indicative of aged obsolete inventory. The management should take immediate steps to clear up old stock to improve the working capital management. Lastly, the essay recommends the investors to purchase the shares of Sports Direct Plc because high PE ra tio, sales growth and expansion into new products are likely to translate into attractive returns for the shareholders in the future. References Ficenec, J., 2015, Questor share tip: Sell Sport Direct as growth slows, Telegraph. https://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/markets/questor/11424054/Questor-share-tip-Sell-Sport-Direct-as-growth-slows.html Gracia, L., 2007, Introduction to Financial Accounting, Harlow: Pearson. Grewal, T., 2014, Analysis of Financial Statements, New Delhi: Sultan Chand. Goyal, V., and Goyal, R., 2012, Corporate Accounting, 3rd edn. New Delhi: PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd. Guardian, 2014, Who should take the blame for Englands early World Cup exit? https://www.theguardian.com/football/2014/jun/24/blame-england-world-cup-exit ICAEW, 2013, Financial Accounting and Reporting Study Manual, Exeter: Polestar Wheatons. ICAEW, 2012, Financial Reporting Study Manual, 6th edn. Exeter: Polestar Wheatons. ICAEW, 2012a, Financial Accounting Study Manual, 6th edn. Exeter: Polestar Wheatons. JD Sports Fashion Plc, 2015, Share Price. https://www.jdplc.com/investor-relations/share-price.aspx JD Sports Fashion Plc, 2015, 2015 Annual Report. https://www.jdplc.com/investor-relations/reports.aspx Robertson, J., 2007, Financial Ratio Analysis, 3rd edn. Lancaster: John Robertson. Sports Direct, 2015, Share Price Chart. https://www.sportsdirectplc.com/investor-relations/share-information/share-price-chart.aspx Sports Direct Plc, 2014, Annual Report 2014. https://www.sportsdirectplc.com/~/media/Files/S/Sports-Direct/annual-report/Annual%20Report%202014.pdf Whittington, G., 2007, Profitability, Accounting Theory and Methodology, New York: Routledge Appendix 1 Sports Direct Plc S.no. Ratio Year End 27th April 2014 Year End 28th April 2013 1 Gross Profit Margin 42.68% 40.94% 2 Operating Profit Margin 9.21% 9.75% 3 Net Profit Margin 6.64% 6.94% 4 Current Ratio 1.06 1.64 5 Quick Ratio 0.35 0.60 6 Interest Cover Ratio 13.06 times 22.39 times 7 Financial Gearing 8.15% 41.52% 8 Equity Gearing 25.93% 23.89% 9 Earning per share 32.1p 26.9p 10 Price Earning Ratio 24.19 times 17.51 times 11 Receivables Collection 16.6 days 16.1 days 12 Payables Payment Period 56.35 days 48.06 days 13 Inventory Turnover Period 133.07 days 126.39 days (Source: Sports Direct Plc, 2014) Note: The formulas used to calculate the ratios above are included in Appendix 3. Share prices used for calculating price earning ratios are 776.50 pence and 471.1 pence for the year-end 27th April 2014 and 28th April 2013 respectively (Sports Direct, 2015). Appendix 2 JD Sports Fashion Plc S.no. Ratio Year End 31st Jan 2015 Year End 1st Feb 2014 1 Gross Profit Margin 48.6% 48.7% 2 Operating Profit Margin 6.1% 6.4% 3 Net Profit Margin 3.5% 3.4% 4 Current Ratio 1.22 1.15 5 Quick Ratio 0.54 0.50 6 Interest Cover Ratio 33.24 times 48.46 times 7 Financial Gearing 19.9% 18.05% 8 Equity Gearing 27.2% 16.6% 9 Earning per share 35.17p 29.08p 10 Price Earning Ratio 14.33 times 13.88 times 11 Receivables Collection Period 12.9 days 20 days 12 Payables Payment Period 58.1 days 75.1 days 13 Inventory Turnover Period 104.9 days 108.8 days (Source: JD Sports Fashion Plc, 2015) Note: The formulas used to calculate the ratios above are included in Appendix 3. Share prices used for calculating price earning ratios are 503.00 pence and 403.50 pence for the year-end 31st Jan 2015 and 1st Feb 2014 respectively (JD Sports Fashion Plc, 2015). Appendix 3 Formulas S.no. Ratio Formula 1 Gross Profit Margin Gross Profits/Revenue * 100 2 Operating Profit Margin Profit from Operations/Revenue*100 3 Net Profit Margin Net Profit/Revenue * 100 4 Current Ratio Current Assets/Current Liabilities 5 Quick Ratio (Current Assets Inventory)/Current Liabilities 6 Interest Cover Ratio (Profit before interest Payable + Investment Income)/Interest Payable 7 Financial Gearing Long term liabilities/capital employed * 100 8 Equity Gearing Net Debt/Equity * 100 9 Earning per share (Net Profit Dividend on preference stock)/ No. Of shares 10 Price Earning Ratio Market Value of Share/ Earning per share 11 Receivables Collection Period Trade Receivables/Revenue*365 12 Payables Payment Period Trade Payables/cost of sales*365 13 Inventory Turnover Period Inventory/Cost of Sales * 365 (Source: ICAEW, 2012) Note: Capital Employed = Equity + Net Debt, where net debt = interest bearing debt (non-current and current) minus cash and cash equivalents

Fiesta, 1980 by Junot Diaz Free Essay Example, 750 words

In modern times, however, things are not so simple, and many people around the world are coming to terms with coming of age in multicultural spaces that have vastly different expectations of the transition from childhood to adulthood. Beyond simply representing the Americanness that Junior must simultaneously embrace and separate himself from, the name Junior also functions as a reminder of his divided state. Junior is not, in fact, a name, it is two names: to people who speak are primarily English speakers he is Junior, and to his family and others that speak primarily Spanish he is Yunior (76). The author s choice to use this name consistently, beyond simply representing it as an artifact of accent (which he pays little attention to otherwise) is the genius. It tells the reader that Junior/Yunior does not simply have one identity that is represented or interpreted differently depending on his context, but that he actually has two identities the Junior that must deal with the mass ive white, American word around him, and the Yunior that must relate to his family and his original culture. We will write a custom essay sample on Fiesta, 1980 by Junot Diaz or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page Diaz s effort to bridge this gap of understanding in Fiesta, 1980 is quite clever. He uses the mixing of Spanish and English to point to the split identity that anyone growing up in such a situation must develop. Beyond that, however, he uses different spellings of the main character s name, Junior/Yunior, to emphasize this divide.

Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder (Adhd) Is The Most

Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder (ADHD) is the most diagnosed disorder in America at a staggering 11 percent of the nation s children. That statistic equals to 6.4 million children ages 4-17 being diagnosed with this disorder. According to The Center for Disease Control (CDC), this means more students than ever are being diagnosed with a disorder which makes learning difficult for them. Dealing with this disorder can be extremely difficult as an educator and a student. One of many approaches by educators have been the use of out-of-the-box teaching tools such as exercise balls. Seasoned teachers relying on years of experience will sometimes disregard the realities of ADHD. Most feel they understand what is going on in†¦show more content†¦Sparks study, using tools to allow creative minds to blossom is something he suggests. According to a study published in The Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, by Cory Armes, M.E suggests hyperactivity may actually help students overcome their attention problems. Running, jumping and even rolling around in class actually helps an ADHD student concentrate. Most ADHD students become restless when they are asked to do a task involving the use of the executive functioning of the brain. Research also shows when students with ADHD were asked to do a task which involved working with memory and organization, students that were given permission to move or fidget performed much better than students who were asked to be still. This study proves the ADHD student’s gross motor movements helps them finish intellectual tasks. In essence if a student with ADHD is allowed to move around and fidget, they will be more successful in their work. What does this mean to the average student and teacher? Studies have shown to help an ADHD student succeed, he or she must be all owed to be hyperactive. How does one control this hyperactive behavior? A wobble chair, an exercise ball as a seat and small fidget devices such as squishy balls, cubes, and spinners can be used by ADHD students to keep them in their space and be less of a distraction for others in the class. Allowances are made for children with wheelchairs along with other disabilities andShow MoreRelatedAttention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder ( Adhd ) And The Frontal Lobe887 Words   |  4 PagesAttention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder (ADHD) and the Frontal Lobes Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD), Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder (ADHD) throughout history has been seen as a behavioral issue. The prevalence and attention given to ADD/ADHD as a disorder has not become apparent until more modern times. With the coming of Drugs, treatment seemed to become common and successful. 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Individuals with attention-deficit/hyperactive disorders may have biological abnormalities such as brain structure abnormalities or abnormal bio chemical levels (Comer, 2016). Brain structural abnormalities tend to occur in theRead MoreAttention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder ( Adhd )1210 Words   |  5 PagesADD/ADHD, better known as Attention Deficit Disorder/ Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder, is a growing disorder in children and adults alike in the United States. So many people have this disorder now a days that it isn’t a rare thing for a child to be diagnosed with it. In this paper I will go over the cause of ADD/ ADHD, the details about what it actually is and how it affects people, when you need to have the child checked for this disorder, and the many signs and symptoms of ADD/ ADHD disorder

Music in the Baroque Period free essay sample

Many people dont know that true music started long before this. The art of classical music; and music for musics sake. There once was a time when music was only played for the church and nothing else, no concerts to go to, or no time to lust listen to It to enjoy It. In the baroque period there came a time of change for music, and music was now being played for musics sake. When someone talks about the baroque period many people think of the architecture from that period, but even more important than that is the music they came from this period. Baroques definition Is bizarre, but when talking about the music exuberant would be a much better translation. During this period many composers started to experiment with form, styles and Instruments. The biggest part of music in this period was the exploration of form. We will write a custom essay sample on Music in the Baroque Period or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Baroque music can be seen as highly ornate, very textured and intense music. There are a number of defining characteristics of music in this period; one is the basso continuo, which is music that is played by one or more bass instruments and a keyboard Instrument.Another characteristic Is the doctrine of affections, which allowed composers to express emotions and feelings In their compositions. This help lead to the emphasis on contrast of volume, Like crescendos and decrescendos; texture in the music, like staccato for sharp notes; and then the pace of the music, hey started using things like adagio for slower, and presto, meaning faster. One of the well known composers of this time is Antonio Vivaldi. Antonio is mainly known for his Four Seasons, and the Opus 3, but he also wrote many works which sound Like exercises for students.And this Is exactly what they were. Vivaldi was employed for most of his working life as violin teacher and composer by the Spelled Della Pieta, which was an orphanage. Vivaldi also had a great interest in the Opera. As far as his theatrical activities were considered the end of 1 71 6 was a high point for Vivaldi. In November, he managed to have the Spelled Della Pieta reform his first great oratorio, Judith Triumphant devices Holiness barbaric. This work was an enlightening description of the victory of the Venetians (the Christians) over the Turks (the barbarians) In August 1716.In 1720 Vivaldi staged new operas written by himself In the Theatre Santa Angelo, a theatre In Venice. The notation of Baroque melodic lines tended to assume that composers would write out only the basic framework, and that performers would embellish this framework by elaborating on it. But on the other well known composers of this time Johann Sebastian Bach was regarded at the time as being on one extreme end of the picture, notating most or all of the details of his melodic lines-?particularly in his is argued to be one of the best composers of all time.Bach is widely known for his improvisation at the keyboard. His inner personal drive to display his musical achievements was evident in a number of ways. The most obvious was his successful striving to become the leading virtuoso and improviser of the day on the organ. Bach Nas an amazing composer and has changed the way many people see music. The Baroque was a time of a great arts were paintings saw the works of Vermeer, and El Greece in literature it was the time of Milton, and Racine modern science came into its own during this period with the work of Galileo and Newton.But what saw the most was music, with the works of some of the bests like Antonio Vivaldi and Johann Sebastian Bach. This was the time when you were able to listen to music Just for the sake of music and many new ways came about of music, with tempos, sounds, texture and many more. Also the art of Opera really began, and Antonio Vivaldi had many successful operas that he was able to compose. To this day many people dont member these legends in our history of music, but the few who do really appreciate it for what its worth.